Saliva Cotinine and Exhaled Carbon Monoxide in Real Life Waterpipe Smokers: A Analysis

Introduction We have already suggested that waterpipe (WP) smoking is associated with an increase in saliva cotinine and carbon monoxide in a small number of smokers. Objective The primary objective of this study was to confirm the increase in exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) and saliva cotinine equival...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salameh Pascale Pharm. D., MPH, Ph.D., Aoun Bacha Zeina, Waked Mirna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2009-01-01
Series:Tobacco Use Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/TUI.S2317