Exosomes in the hypoxic TME: from release, uptake and biofunctions to clinical applications
Abstract Hypoxia is a remarkable trait of the tumor microenvironment (TME). When facing selective pressure, tumor cells show various adaptive characteristics, such as changes in the expression of cancer hallmarks (increased proliferation, suppressed apoptosis, immune evasion, and so on) and more fre...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-01-01
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Series: | Molecular Cancer |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-021-01440-5 |