Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells

Yeast-surface display (YSD) is commonly applied to screen Fab immune or naïve libraries for binders of predefined target molecules. However, reformatting of isolated variants represents a time-intensive bottleneck. Herein, we present a novel approach to facilitate a lean transition from antibody scr...

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Main Authors: David Fiebig, Jan P. Bogen, Stefania C. Carrara, Lukas Deweid, Stefan Zielonka, Julius Grzeschik, Björn Hock, Harald Kolmar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.794389/full
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author David Fiebig
David Fiebig
Jan P. Bogen
Jan P. Bogen
Stefania C. Carrara
Stefania C. Carrara
Lukas Deweid
Lukas Deweid
Stefan Zielonka
Julius Grzeschik
Björn Hock
Harald Kolmar
Harald Kolmar
author_facet David Fiebig
David Fiebig
Jan P. Bogen
Jan P. Bogen
Stefania C. Carrara
Stefania C. Carrara
Lukas Deweid
Lukas Deweid
Stefan Zielonka
Julius Grzeschik
Björn Hock
Harald Kolmar
Harald Kolmar
author_sort David Fiebig
collection DOAJ
description Yeast-surface display (YSD) is commonly applied to screen Fab immune or naïve libraries for binders of predefined target molecules. However, reformatting of isolated variants represents a time-intensive bottleneck. Herein, we present a novel approach to facilitate a lean transition from antibody screening using YSD Fab libraries to the production of full-length IgG antibodies in Expi293-F cells. In this study, utilizing Golden Gate Cloning (GGC) and a bidirectional promoter system, an exemplary Fab-displaying YSD library was generated based on immunised transgene rats. After subsequent screening for antigen-specific antibody candidates by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), the Fab-encoding genes were subcloned into a bidirectional mammalian expression vector, exhibiting CH2-CH3 encoding genes, in a GGC-mediated, PCR-free manner. This novel, straightforward and time-saving workflow allows the VH/VL pairing to be preserved. This study resulted in antibody variants exhibiting suitable biophysical properties and covered a broad VH diversity after two rounds of FACS screening, as revealed by NGS analysis. Ultimately, we demonstrate that the implication of such a gene transfer system streamlines antibody hit discovery efforts, allowing the faster characterisation of antibodies against a plethora of targets that may lead to new therapeutic agents.
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spelling doaj.art-07962c2c56b2491d9d889fe9fed966c12022-12-22T02:52:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-05-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.794389794389Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian CellsDavid Fiebig0David Fiebig1Jan P. Bogen2Jan P. Bogen3Stefania C. Carrara4Stefania C. Carrara5Lukas Deweid6Lukas Deweid7Stefan Zielonka8Julius Grzeschik9Björn Hock10Harald Kolmar11Harald Kolmar12Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFerring Darmstadt Laboratories, Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFerring Darmstadt Laboratories, Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFerring Darmstadt Laboratories, Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFerring Darmstadt Laboratories, Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFerring Biologics Innovation Centre, Epalinges, SwitzerlandFerring Biologics Innovation Centre, Epalinges, SwitzerlandInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyCentre for Synthetic Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyYeast-surface display (YSD) is commonly applied to screen Fab immune or naïve libraries for binders of predefined target molecules. However, reformatting of isolated variants represents a time-intensive bottleneck. Herein, we present a novel approach to facilitate a lean transition from antibody screening using YSD Fab libraries to the production of full-length IgG antibodies in Expi293-F cells. In this study, utilizing Golden Gate Cloning (GGC) and a bidirectional promoter system, an exemplary Fab-displaying YSD library was generated based on immunised transgene rats. After subsequent screening for antigen-specific antibody candidates by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), the Fab-encoding genes were subcloned into a bidirectional mammalian expression vector, exhibiting CH2-CH3 encoding genes, in a GGC-mediated, PCR-free manner. This novel, straightforward and time-saving workflow allows the VH/VL pairing to be preserved. This study resulted in antibody variants exhibiting suitable biophysical properties and covered a broad VH diversity after two rounds of FACS screening, as revealed by NGS analysis. Ultimately, we demonstrate that the implication of such a gene transfer system streamlines antibody hit discovery efforts, allowing the faster characterisation of antibodies against a plethora of targets that may lead to new therapeutic agents.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.794389/fullantibody hit discoverybidirectional promoterreformattinggolden gate cloningmonoclonal antibodiesyeast surface display
spellingShingle David Fiebig
David Fiebig
Jan P. Bogen
Jan P. Bogen
Stefania C. Carrara
Stefania C. Carrara
Lukas Deweid
Lukas Deweid
Stefan Zielonka
Julius Grzeschik
Björn Hock
Harald Kolmar
Harald Kolmar
Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
antibody hit discovery
bidirectional promoter
reformatting
golden gate cloning
monoclonal antibodies
yeast surface display
title Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
title_full Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
title_fullStr Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
title_full_unstemmed Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
title_short Streamlining the Transition From Yeast Surface Display of Antibody Fragment Immune Libraries to the Production as IgG Format in Mammalian Cells
title_sort streamlining the transition from yeast surface display of antibody fragment immune libraries to the production as igg format in mammalian cells
topic antibody hit discovery
bidirectional promoter
reformatting
golden gate cloning
monoclonal antibodies
yeast surface display
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.794389/full
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