Decline of European Beech in Austria: Involvement of <i>Phytophthora</i> spp. and Contributing Biotic and Abiotic Factors
A severe decline and dieback of European beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) stands have been observed in Austria in recent decades. From 2008 to 2010, the distribution and diversity of <i>Phytophthora</i> species and pathogenic fungi and pests were surveyed in 34 beech forest...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/8/895 |