Sidestream Smoke Extracts from Harm-Reduction and Conventional Camel Cigarettes Inhibit Osteogenic Differentiation via Oxidative Stress and Differential Activation of intrinsic Apoptotic Pathways

Sidestream Smoke Extracts from Harm-Reduction and Conventional Camel Cigarettes Inhibit Osteogenic Differentiation via Oxidative Stress and Differential Activation of intrinsic Apoptotic Pathways

Epidemiological studies suggest cigarette smoking as a probable environmental factor for a variety of congenital anomalies, including low bone mass, increased fracture risk and poor skeletal health. Human and animal in vitro models have confirmed hypomineralization of differentiating cell lines with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole R. L. Sparks, Lauren M. Walker, Steven R. Sera, Joseph V. Madrid, Michael Hanna, Edward C. Dominguez, Nicole I. zur Nieden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
developmental toxicity
embryonic stem cells
osteoblasts
tobacco smoke solution
oxidative stress
hypomineralization
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2474

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2474

Similar Items