Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction

Abstract Internationally, coding is increasingly introduced into primary and junior high schools (children generally aged between 5 and 15) on a compulsory basis, though not all stakeholders support this ‘initiative’. In response to the public reception, discussion highlights popular argument around...

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Main Author: Laurence Tamatea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education (APSCE) 2019-10-01
Series:Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41039-019-0106-3
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author Laurence Tamatea
author_facet Laurence Tamatea
author_sort Laurence Tamatea
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description Abstract Internationally, coding is increasingly introduced into primary and junior high schools (children generally aged between 5 and 15) on a compulsory basis, though not all stakeholders support this ‘initiative’. In response to the public reception, discussion highlights popular argument around compulsory coding in school education. This is an argument between those supportive (hereafter referred to as the Yes case) and those unsupportive of compulsory coding (hereafter referred to as the No case). But more than simply produce a list of arguments, this discussion contributes to our understanding of this reception by identifying the ‘discourses’ deployed by both cases (namely, digital ubiquity, disadvantage, and habits of mind discourses) and by providing theoretical framings through which these discourses and their potential implications might be differently understood. Using critical discourse analysis to unpack these discourses shows that while both cases hold to key tenets of liberal-humanism, a commitment to the individual subject, liberty and full participation in the social, it is the Yes case with its stronger commitment to children engaging in abstraction that seems to challenge these. Discussion of this difference is framed by the work of Baudrillard around abstraction, not to ‘prove’ the validity of Baudrillard’s thesis concerning the consequences of humanity’s deepening engagement with abstraction, but to provide a broader understanding of this debate, in relation to a trajectory of engagement with abstraction that seems set to intensify.
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spelling doaj.art-07c605e765d34e859c8464436c6a9f212023-09-02T12:43:34ZengThe Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education (APSCE)Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning1793-70782019-10-0114112910.1186/s41039-019-0106-3Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstractionLaurence Tamatea0College of Education, Charles Darwin UniversityAbstract Internationally, coding is increasingly introduced into primary and junior high schools (children generally aged between 5 and 15) on a compulsory basis, though not all stakeholders support this ‘initiative’. In response to the public reception, discussion highlights popular argument around compulsory coding in school education. This is an argument between those supportive (hereafter referred to as the Yes case) and those unsupportive of compulsory coding (hereafter referred to as the No case). But more than simply produce a list of arguments, this discussion contributes to our understanding of this reception by identifying the ‘discourses’ deployed by both cases (namely, digital ubiquity, disadvantage, and habits of mind discourses) and by providing theoretical framings through which these discourses and their potential implications might be differently understood. Using critical discourse analysis to unpack these discourses shows that while both cases hold to key tenets of liberal-humanism, a commitment to the individual subject, liberty and full participation in the social, it is the Yes case with its stronger commitment to children engaging in abstraction that seems to challenge these. Discussion of this difference is framed by the work of Baudrillard around abstraction, not to ‘prove’ the validity of Baudrillard’s thesis concerning the consequences of humanity’s deepening engagement with abstraction, but to provide a broader understanding of this debate, in relation to a trajectory of engagement with abstraction that seems set to intensify.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41039-019-0106-3
spellingShingle Laurence Tamatea
Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning
title Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
title_full Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
title_fullStr Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
title_full_unstemmed Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
title_short Compulsory coding in education: liberal-humanism, Baudrillard and the ‘problem’ of abstraction
title_sort compulsory coding in education liberal humanism baudrillard and the problem of abstraction
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41039-019-0106-3
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