Memory and mutualism in species sustainability: A time-fractional Lotka-Volterra model with harvesting
We first present a predator-prey model for two species and then extend the model to three species where the two predator species engage in mutualistic predation. Constant effort harvesting and the impact of by-catch issue are also incorporated. Necessary sufficient conditions for the existence and s...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-09-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020316595 |