No impacts of glyphosate or Crithidia bombi, or their combination, on the bumblebee microbiome
Abstract Pesticides are recognised as a key threat to pollinators, impacting their health in many ways. One route through which pesticides can affect pollinators like bumblebees is through the gut microbiome, with knock-on effects on their immune system and parasite resistance. We tested the impacts...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-06-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35304-3 |