International volatility transmission among income, CO2 emission, non-renewable and renewable energy consumption: Which causes which and when?
This study analyses the evolution of volatility inter-connectedness in the global system of non-renewable and renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emission. We find that the spillover effect accounts for a substantial portion of total volatility in this system. In particular, CO2em...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722014342 |