Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family

Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family

This case series presents the novel genetic addiction risk score (GARS), which shows a high prevalence of polymorphic risk alleles of reward genes in a nuclear family with multiple reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) behavioral issues expressing a hypodopaminergic antecedent. The family consists of a m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine A. Dennen, Kenneth Blum, Abdalla Bowirrat, Panayotis K. Thanos, Igor Elman, Mauro Ceccanti, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Thomas McLaughlin, Ashim Gupta, Anish Bajaj, David Baron, B. William Downs, Debasis Bagchi, Mark S. Gold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
genetic addiction risk severity (GARS)
hypodopaminergia
polymorphisms
reward circuitry
reward deficiency syndrome (RDS)
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/11/1864

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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/11/1864

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