Tiny Piezoelectric Multi-Layered Actuators with Application in a Compact Camera Module—Design, Fabrication, Assembling and Testing Issues

Piezoelectric actuators with multi-layer structures have largely gained attention from academic and industry experts. This is due to its distinctive advantages of fast response time, huge generative force and the inherent good planar electromechanical coupling factor, as well as other mechanical qua...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao-Ping Lee, Mi-Ching Tsai, Yiin-Kuen Fuh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2126