Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast is a rare biphasic tumor composed of intermixed malignant epithelial and myoepithelial components. Myoepithelial cells are known to adopt varied morphologies, including spindle, chondroid, clear cell, and rhabdoid morphologies, and can represent a dia...

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Main Authors: Karl Grenier, Gulbeyaz Altinel, Zari Dastani, Atilla Omeroglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879035
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author Karl Grenier
Gulbeyaz Altinel
Zari Dastani
Atilla Omeroglu
author_facet Karl Grenier
Gulbeyaz Altinel
Zari Dastani
Atilla Omeroglu
author_sort Karl Grenier
collection DOAJ
description Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast is a rare biphasic tumor composed of intermixed malignant epithelial and myoepithelial components. Myoepithelial cells are known to adopt varied morphologies, including spindle, chondroid, clear cell, and rhabdoid morphologies, and can represent a diagnostic challenge when isolated on biopsy. Rhabdomyosarcoma, phyllodes tumor, metaplastic carcinoma, and myoepithelial carcinoma are primary breast tumors that all have been shown to exhibit rhabdoid features, whether representing true differentiation or morphological mimic. We here report an epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features in a 76-year-old woman. The rhabdoid-appearing myoepithelial cells are negative for myogenin, consistent with a rhabdoid-like morphology rather than a true rhabdoid differentiation, comparably to previously described myoepithelial carcinoma with rhabdoid features. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features and thus adds another entity to the differential diagnosis of breast lesions with rhabdoid features.
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spelling doaj.art-08949ef715c1495f86ab0d7d280c702f2025-02-03T06:43:31ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88790358879035Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid FeaturesKarl Grenier0Gulbeyaz Altinel1Zari Dastani2Atilla Omeroglu3Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, Québec, H4A 3J1, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, Québec, H4A 3J1, CanadaDépartement de Pathologie, Centre Hospitalier de Lanaudière, 1000 Boulevard Sainte-Anne, Saint-Charles-Borromée, Québec, J6E 6J2, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, Québec, H4A 3J1, CanadaEpithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast is a rare biphasic tumor composed of intermixed malignant epithelial and myoepithelial components. Myoepithelial cells are known to adopt varied morphologies, including spindle, chondroid, clear cell, and rhabdoid morphologies, and can represent a diagnostic challenge when isolated on biopsy. Rhabdomyosarcoma, phyllodes tumor, metaplastic carcinoma, and myoepithelial carcinoma are primary breast tumors that all have been shown to exhibit rhabdoid features, whether representing true differentiation or morphological mimic. We here report an epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features in a 76-year-old woman. The rhabdoid-appearing myoepithelial cells are negative for myogenin, consistent with a rhabdoid-like morphology rather than a true rhabdoid differentiation, comparably to previously described myoepithelial carcinoma with rhabdoid features. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features and thus adds another entity to the differential diagnosis of breast lesions with rhabdoid features.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879035
spellingShingle Karl Grenier
Gulbeyaz Altinel
Zari Dastani
Atilla Omeroglu
Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
Case Reports in Pathology
title Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
title_full Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
title_fullStr Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
title_full_unstemmed Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
title_short Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with Rhabdoid Features
title_sort epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879035
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AT gulbeyazaltinel epithelialmyoepithelialcarcinomaofthebreastwithrhabdoidfeatures
AT zaridastani epithelialmyoepithelialcarcinomaofthebreastwithrhabdoidfeatures
AT atillaomeroglu epithelialmyoepithelialcarcinomaofthebreastwithrhabdoidfeatures