An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis
Cigarette smoking (CS) leads to significant bone loss, which is recognized as an independent risk factor for osteoporosis. The number of smokers is continuously increasing due to the addictive nature of smoking. Therefore it is of great value to effectively prevent CS-induced osteoporosis. However,...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Genes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/5/806 |