Impact and recoverability of metals from waste: a case study on bottom ash from municipal solid waste incineration plants

Introduction: Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) plants generate significant amounts of solid end-products, such as bottom ash (BA), containing potentially toxic elements like Cr, Ni, As, Cd, and Pb, base elements (e.g., Si, Al, Fe, Ti, Cu, and Zn), and other technology-critical elements (TCE...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junaid Ghani, Simone Toller, Enrico Dinelli, Valerio Funari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1252313/full