Potential activity of Ferula macrecolea essential oil for treating Giardia lamblia infection through modulating electrolytes and suppressing NF-κB p65 pathway

BackgroundThe pharmacological treatment of Giardia lamblia infection involves the use of chemical agents, such as metronidazole (MNZ). However, these medications are associated with a range of adverse effects, and their effectiveness is not definitively established. In light of the previously discus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iraj Salimikia, Seyed Ehsan Yaghoubi, Amal Khudair Khalaf, Leila Masoori, Javad Ghasemian Yadegari, Hossein Mahmoudvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1542425/full