Sustainable heating alternatives for 1960's and 1970's renovated apartment buildings

The Finnish Government target of carbon neutrality by 2035 is challenging for the district heat (DH) systems of Finnish cities, as nearly 50% of the DH fuels are still fossil or peat. The DH price in Finnish cities is rising intensively. To avoid energy poverty, it is imperative to develop low-carbo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iraj Moradpoor, Sanna Syri, Janne Hirvonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Cleaner Environmental Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666789422000186