Activities of Antioxidant and Proteolytic Systems and Biomarkers in the Fat Body and Hemolymph of Young <i>Apis mellifera</i> Females

The proteolytic and antioxidant systems are important components of humoral immunity, and these biomarkers indicate the immune status. These compounds are synthesized in the bees’ fat body and released into the hemolymph. Their functions maintain the organism’s homeostasis and protect it against adv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aneta Strachecka, Karolina Kuszewska, Krzysztof Olszewski, Patrycja Skowronek, Maciej Grzybek, Marcin Grabowski, Jerzy Paleolog, Michał Woyciechowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/9/1121