Modeling Climatic Influences on Three Parasitoids of Low-Density Spruce Budworm Populations. Part 1: <i>Tranosema rostrale</i> (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Despite their importance as mortality factors of many insects, the detailed biology and ecology of parasitoids often remain unknown. To gain insights into the spatiotemporal biology of insect parasitoids in interaction with their hosts, modeling of temperature-dependent development, reproduction, an...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Forests |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/8/846 |