Blood–brain barrier permeable nano immunoconjugates induce local immune responses for glioma therapy
Abstract Brain glioma treatment with checkpoint inhibitor antibodies to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (a-CTLA-4) and programmed cell death-1 (a-PD-1) was largely unsuccessful due to their inability to cross blood–brain barrier (BBB). Here we describe targeted nanoscale immunoconjugates...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2019-08-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11719-3 |