Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids

The article describes a two-step synthesis of diastereomeric 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(4-biphenylyl)butanoic acids. In the first step an intermediate α-bromo propanoicacid 1-ethoxyethyl ester was synthesized. The second step is a new modified Reformatskyreaction in presence of Zn in tetrahydrofuran (...

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Main Authors: Ivan O. Juranic, Sote M. Vladimirov, Bojan D. Markovic, Zorica D. Juranic, Silva Lj. Dobric, Sanda P. Dilber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2008-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/3/603/
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author Ivan O. Juranic
Sote M. Vladimirov
Bojan D. Markovic
Zorica D. Juranic
Silva Lj. Dobric
Sanda P. Dilber
author_facet Ivan O. Juranic
Sote M. Vladimirov
Bojan D. Markovic
Zorica D. Juranic
Silva Lj. Dobric
Sanda P. Dilber
author_sort Ivan O. Juranic
collection DOAJ
description The article describes a two-step synthesis of diastereomeric 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(4-biphenylyl)butanoic acids. In the first step an intermediate α-bromo propanoicacid 1-ethoxyethyl ester was synthesized. The second step is a new modified Reformatskyreaction in presence of Zn in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at –5 to 10 °C between the previouslysynthesized intermediate and 4-acetylbiphenyl. Synthesis of the other studied β-hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic acids has already been reported. These β-hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic acidsbelong to the arylpropanoic acid class of compounds, structurally similar to the NSAIDssuch as ibuprofen. The anti-inflammatory activity and gastric tolerability of thesynthesized compounds were evaluated. Molecular docking experiments were carried outto identify potential COX-2 inhibitors among the β-hydroxy-β-aryl-alkanoic acids class.The results indicate that all compounds possess significant anti-inflammatory activity afteroral administration and that the compounds 2-(9-(9-hydroxy-fluorenyl))-2-methylpropanoic acid (5) and 3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenyl-propanoic acid (3) possess thestrongest anti-inflammatory activity, comparable to that of ibuprofen, a standard NSAID,and that none of tested substances or ibuprofen produced any significant gastric lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-097fd6d9888a410bb3ad5f08579714512022-12-22T02:33:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492008-03-0113360361510.3390/molecules13030603Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic AcidsIvan O. JuranicSote M. VladimirovBojan D. MarkovicZorica D. JuranicSilva Lj. DobricSanda P. DilberThe article describes a two-step synthesis of diastereomeric 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(4-biphenylyl)butanoic acids. In the first step an intermediate α-bromo propanoicacid 1-ethoxyethyl ester was synthesized. The second step is a new modified Reformatskyreaction in presence of Zn in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at –5 to 10 °C between the previouslysynthesized intermediate and 4-acetylbiphenyl. Synthesis of the other studied β-hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic acids has already been reported. These β-hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic acidsbelong to the arylpropanoic acid class of compounds, structurally similar to the NSAIDssuch as ibuprofen. The anti-inflammatory activity and gastric tolerability of thesynthesized compounds were evaluated. Molecular docking experiments were carried outto identify potential COX-2 inhibitors among the β-hydroxy-β-aryl-alkanoic acids class.The results indicate that all compounds possess significant anti-inflammatory activity afteroral administration and that the compounds 2-(9-(9-hydroxy-fluorenyl))-2-methylpropanoic acid (5) and 3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenyl-propanoic acid (3) possess thestrongest anti-inflammatory activity, comparable to that of ibuprofen, a standard NSAID,and that none of tested substances or ibuprofen produced any significant gastric lesions.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/3/603/β-Hydroxy-β-arylalkanoic acidsReformatsky reactionanti-inflammatory activitymolecular docking simulationsCOX-2 selective inhibitor
spellingShingle Ivan O. Juranic
Sote M. Vladimirov
Bojan D. Markovic
Zorica D. Juranic
Silva Lj. Dobric
Sanda P. Dilber
Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
Molecules
β-Hydroxy-β-arylalkanoic acids
Reformatsky reaction
anti-inflammatory activity
molecular docking simulations
COX-2 selective inhibitor
title Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
title_full Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
title_fullStr Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
title_full_unstemmed Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
title_short Docking Studies and Anti-inflammatory Activity of β-Hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic Acids
title_sort docking studies and anti inflammatory activity of aza² hydroxy aza² arylpropanoic acids
topic β-Hydroxy-β-arylalkanoic acids
Reformatsky reaction
anti-inflammatory activity
molecular docking simulations
COX-2 selective inhibitor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/3/603/
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