Effectivity Comparison of Ketamine and Morphine as Post-Operative Analgesic in Spinal Surgery
Introduction: Patients who undergo spinal procedure, experience the post-operative pain as the major problem. From the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), patients scale their pain around 8. An inadequate pain management could fasten the healing process and reduce patient life quality. Opioid group as the go...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Medicine
2020-09-01
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Series: | Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR) |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJAR/article/view/21834 |