A Powerful Paradigm for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification Using Multiclass, Multi-Label, and Ensemble-Based Machine Learning Paradigms: A Narrative Review

<b>Background and Motivation:</b> Cardiovascular disease (CVD) causes the highest mortality globally. With escalating healthcare costs, early non-invasive CVD risk assessment is vital. Conventional methods have shown poor performance compared to more recent and fast-evolving Artificial I...

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Main Authors: Jasjit S. Suri, Mrinalini Bhagawati, Sudip Paul, Athanasios D. Protogerou, Petros P. Sfikakis, George D. Kitas, Narendra N. Khanna, Zoltan Ruzsa, Aditya M. Sharma, Sanjay Saxena, Gavino Faa, John R. Laird, Amer M. Johri, Manudeep K. Kalra, Kosmas I. Paraskevas, Luca Saba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/722