Human papillomavirus infection can alter the level of tumour stemness and T cell infiltration in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) usually has a poor prognosis and is associated with a high mortality rate. Its etiology is mainly the result from long-term exposure to either alcohol, tobacco or human papillomavirus (HPV) infection or a combination of these insults. However, HNSCC pati...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-11-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1013542/full |