Simulation-Based Design and Optimization of Rectangular Micro-Cantilever-Based Aerosols Mass Sensor

Micro-Cantilever (MCL) is a thin film structure that is applied for aerosol particle mass sensing. Several modifications to the rectangular MCL (length-to-width ratio, slots at the anchor, serrations at its side edges) are made to deduce the role and influence of the shape of rectangular MCL-based a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Xu, Yuliang Wei, Shiyuan Bian, Huanqin Wang, Da-Ren Chen, Deyi Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/626
Description
Summary:Micro-Cantilever (MCL) is a thin film structure that is applied for aerosol particle mass sensing. Several modifications to the rectangular MCL (length-to-width ratio, slots at the anchor, serrations at its side edges) are made to deduce the role and influence of the shape of rectangular MCL-based aerosol mass sensors and reduce gas damping. A finite element fluid-structure interaction model was used to investigate the performance of MCL. It is found that (I) the mass sensitivity and quality factor decline with the increasing of length-to-width ratio which alters the resonant frequency of the MCL. The optimum conditions, including the length-to-width ratio (<i>&#963;<sub>lw</sub></i> = 5) and resonant frequency (<i>f</i><sub>0</sub> = 540.7 kHz) of the MCL, are obtained with the constant surface area (<i>S</i> = 45,000 &#956;m<sup>2</sup>) in the frequency domain ranging from 0 to 600 kHz. (II) The slots can enhance the read-out signal and bring a small Q factor drop. (III) The edge serrations on MCL significantly reduce the gas damping. The results provide a reference for the design of aerosol mass sensor, which makes it possible to develop aerosol mass sensor with high frequency, sensitivity, and quality.
ISSN:1424-8220