Role of epidemiology in risk assessment: a case study of five ortho-phthalates

Abstract Background The association between environmental chemical exposures and chronic diseases is of increasing concern. Chemical risk assessment relies heavily on pre-market toxicity testing to identify safe levels of exposure, often known as reference doses (RfD), expected to be protective of h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maricel V. Maffini, Birgit Geueke, Ksenia Groh, Bethanie Carney Almroth, Jane Muncke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-021-00799-8