State-dependent hedge strategy for crude oil spot and futures markets
Relying on the hidden Markov model improved by the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO-HMM), we develop a dual-decision method to address the issue of state-dependent futures hedging. Our approach is attractive in two ways. First, it uses the PSO algorithm to overcome the shortcomings of the...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-11-01
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Series: | Borsa Istanbul Review |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000618 |