STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is a strong case of a multidisciplinary teaching and learning process, apt for transforming the conventional instructor based courses into ones, where the syllabus focus is on problem solving and discovering exploratory learning. In t...

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Main Authors: Olga Fragou, Christos Goumopoulos, Christos Tsompanos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graz University of Technology 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Universal Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lib.jucs.org/article/22682/download/pdf/
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author Olga Fragou
Christos Goumopoulos
Christos Tsompanos
author_facet Olga Fragou
Christos Goumopoulos
Christos Tsompanos
author_sort Olga Fragou
collection DOAJ
description Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is a strong case of a multidisciplinary teaching and learning process, apt for transforming the conventional instructor based courses into ones, where the syllabus focus is on problem solving and discovering exploratory learning. In this context the adoption of the Community of Practice (CoP) model can enhance the learning process. Although existing web portals provide STEM educational material and teamwork tools to active members they fall short to support state of the art trends in science education. To advance STEM education a fusion of diverse tools like learning management systems, computer-supported collaborative learning, online CoP management and contemporary technological platforms (e.g. Internet of Things, mobile and pervasive computing technologies) is advocated. This paper first identifies the common features required to build CoP enabled online platforms to support STEM education and classifies them in seven axes to form an evaluation framework for this domain. A comparative analysis of fifteen (15) STEM oriented web based platforms is conducted, based on features of the defined evaluation scheme. A critical presentation of their design characteristics is highlighted by exploring tools and services on the technology viewpoint and underpinning learning theories on the education viewpoint. Important findings presented in this paper form a generic framework of design guidelines for building STEM oriented online platforms that embrace the CoP model.
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spelling doaj.art-0adeef1c70b64c779648a0497a889b562022-12-21T22:54:12ZengGraz University of TechnologyJournal of Universal Computer Science0948-69682019-12-0125121554158810.3217/jucs-025-12-155422682STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design GuidelinesOlga Fragou0Christos Goumopoulos1Christos Tsompanos2Hellenic Open UniversityUniversity of the AegeanUniversity of the AegeanScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is a strong case of a multidisciplinary teaching and learning process, apt for transforming the conventional instructor based courses into ones, where the syllabus focus is on problem solving and discovering exploratory learning. In this context the adoption of the Community of Practice (CoP) model can enhance the learning process. Although existing web portals provide STEM educational material and teamwork tools to active members they fall short to support state of the art trends in science education. To advance STEM education a fusion of diverse tools like learning management systems, computer-supported collaborative learning, online CoP management and contemporary technological platforms (e.g. Internet of Things, mobile and pervasive computing technologies) is advocated. This paper first identifies the common features required to build CoP enabled online platforms to support STEM education and classifies them in seven axes to form an evaluation framework for this domain. A comparative analysis of fifteen (15) STEM oriented web based platforms is conducted, based on features of the defined evaluation scheme. A critical presentation of their design characteristics is highlighted by exploring tools and services on the technology viewpoint and underpinning learning theories on the education viewpoint. Important findings presented in this paper form a generic framework of design guidelines for building STEM oriented online platforms that embrace the CoP model.https://lib.jucs.org/article/22682/download/pdf/STEM educationcommunity of practice (CoP)Inter
spellingShingle Olga Fragou
Christos Goumopoulos
Christos Tsompanos
STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
Journal of Universal Computer Science
STEM education
community of practice (CoP)
Inter
title STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
title_full STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
title_fullStr STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
title_short STEM Oriented Online Platforms Embracing the Community of Practice Model: A Comparative Study and Design Guidelines
title_sort stem oriented online platforms embracing the community of practice model a comparative study and design guidelines
topic STEM education
community of practice (CoP)
Inter
url https://lib.jucs.org/article/22682/download/pdf/
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AT christostsompanos stemorientedonlineplatformsembracingthecommunityofpracticemodelacomparativestudyanddesignguidelines