Lifecycle assessment of critical material substitution: Indium tin oxide and aluminum zinc oxide in transparent electrodes
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most commonly used transparent electrode (TE) material. However, the supply of indium is at risk due to resource scarcity and geopolitical reasons. Aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) is a potential candidate for its replacement. In this study, a life cycle assessment (LCA) for t...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Resources, Environment and Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916122000020 |