"We Made Math!"

Black parents are often presumed to be uninvolved in their children’s education, especially in mathematics. These stereotypes are arguably sustained by White, middle-class expectations for parent engagement. This qualitative study challenges the dominant narrative by exploring the ways eight Black p...

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Main Author: Jahneille Cunningham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aggie STEM 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Urban Mathematics Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.tdl.org/jume/index.php/JUME/article/view/414
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author Jahneille Cunningham
author_facet Jahneille Cunningham
author_sort Jahneille Cunningham
collection DOAJ
description Black parents are often presumed to be uninvolved in their children’s education, especially in mathematics. These stereotypes are arguably sustained by White, middle-class expectations for parent engagement. This qualitative study challenges the dominant narrative by exploring the ways eight Black parents support their elementary-aged children’s mathematical identities. Although many scholars have examined the relationship between mathematics identity and academic outcomes, few have explored the role parents play in this identity development. Drawing on Martin’s (2000) mathematics identity framework and McCarthy Foubert’s (2019) Racial Realist Parent Engagement framework, the author argues that Black parents’ experiential knowledge of race and racism in mathematical spaces positions them to teach their children about the everyday importance and usefulness of mathematics. Using parent interviews and family observations, the author’s findings suggest the parents supported their children’s mathematics identities using four approaches: 1) pragmatic (emphasizing financial literacy and basic life skills), 2) aspirational (promoting math-intensive careers), 3) affirmational (sharing words of encouragement), and 4) race-conscious (applying mathematical concepts to lessons in Black history, culture, and anti-Blackness). Implications for educators are discussed, as parent identity support strategies may be useful for reform-oriented teachers seeking to foster positive mathematical identities in Black children.
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spelling doaj.art-0ba331bcf78844b19128348892cad6b62022-12-22T04:11:08ZengAggie STEMJournal of Urban Mathematics Education2151-26122021-06-01141"We Made Math!"Jahneille Cunningham0University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)Black parents are often presumed to be uninvolved in their children’s education, especially in mathematics. These stereotypes are arguably sustained by White, middle-class expectations for parent engagement. This qualitative study challenges the dominant narrative by exploring the ways eight Black parents support their elementary-aged children’s mathematical identities. Although many scholars have examined the relationship between mathematics identity and academic outcomes, few have explored the role parents play in this identity development. Drawing on Martin’s (2000) mathematics identity framework and McCarthy Foubert’s (2019) Racial Realist Parent Engagement framework, the author argues that Black parents’ experiential knowledge of race and racism in mathematical spaces positions them to teach their children about the everyday importance and usefulness of mathematics. Using parent interviews and family observations, the author’s findings suggest the parents supported their children’s mathematics identities using four approaches: 1) pragmatic (emphasizing financial literacy and basic life skills), 2) aspirational (promoting math-intensive careers), 3) affirmational (sharing words of encouragement), and 4) race-conscious (applying mathematical concepts to lessons in Black history, culture, and anti-Blackness). Implications for educators are discussed, as parent identity support strategies may be useful for reform-oriented teachers seeking to foster positive mathematical identities in Black children.https://journals.tdl.org/jume/index.php/JUME/article/view/414Black parentselementary mathematicsinformal mathematics learningmathematics identityparent engagement
spellingShingle Jahneille Cunningham
"We Made Math!"
Journal of Urban Mathematics Education
Black parents
elementary mathematics
informal mathematics learning
mathematics identity
parent engagement
title "We Made Math!"
title_full "We Made Math!"
title_fullStr "We Made Math!"
title_full_unstemmed "We Made Math!"
title_short "We Made Math!"
title_sort we made math
topic Black parents
elementary mathematics
informal mathematics learning
mathematics identity
parent engagement
url https://journals.tdl.org/jume/index.php/JUME/article/view/414
work_keys_str_mv AT jahneillecunningham wemademath