Assessment Method Integrating Visibility and Toxic Gas for Road Tunnel Fires Using 2D Maps for Identifying Risks in the Smoke Environment

This study proposes an assessment method to quantify the risks of the smoke environment for road tunnel fire safety based on previous studies. The assessment method integrates visibility and toxic gases to address the hazards of smoke distribution more comprehensively. Considering that the hazards o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huei-Ru Hsieh, Hung-Chieh Chung, Nobuyoshi Kawabata, Miho Seike, Masato Hasegawa, Shen-Wen Chien, Tzu-Sheng Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/4/173