The progressive control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Successes and challenges

The progressive control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Successes and challenges

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has historically caused far-reaching economic losses to many regions worldwide. FMD control has been problematic, and the disease is still prevalent in many West and Central Asia countries. Here, we review the progress made by Kazakhstan in achieving freedom from FMD and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akhmetzhan A. Sultanov, Samat Tyulegenov, Gulzhan N. Yessembekova, Maksat A. Berdikulov, Yersyn Mukhanbetkaliyev, Amina Akhmetzhanova, Andres M. Perez, Sarsenbay K. Abdrakhmanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Kazakhstan
foot-and-mouth disease
vaccination
control
epidemiology
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1036121/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1036121/full

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