Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data

Summary: Here, we present a protocol to identify transcriptional regulators potentially mediating downstream biological effects of germline variants associated with complex traits of interest, which enables functional hypothesis generation independent of colocalizing expression quantitative trait lo...

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Main Authors: Jason W. Hoskins, Trevor A. Christensen, Laufey T. Amundadottir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003295
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author Jason W. Hoskins
Trevor A. Christensen
Laufey T. Amundadottir
author_facet Jason W. Hoskins
Trevor A. Christensen
Laufey T. Amundadottir
author_sort Jason W. Hoskins
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Here, we present a protocol to identify transcriptional regulators potentially mediating downstream biological effects of germline variants associated with complex traits of interest, which enables functional hypothesis generation independent of colocalizing expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). We describe steps for tissue-/cell-type-specific co-expression network modeling, expression regulator activity inference, and identification of representative phenotypic master regulators. Finally, we detail activity QTL and eQTL analyses. This protocol requires genotype, expression, and relevant covariables and phenotype data from existing eQTL datasets.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hoskins et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-0bc58f92ecd7406c9bcf7c850e988d042023-06-18T05:03:19ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-09-0143102362Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL dataJason W. Hoskins0Trevor A. Christensen1Laufey T. Amundadottir2Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA 20892, USA; Corresponding authorLaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA 20892, USALaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA 20892, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Here, we present a protocol to identify transcriptional regulators potentially mediating downstream biological effects of germline variants associated with complex traits of interest, which enables functional hypothesis generation independent of colocalizing expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). We describe steps for tissue-/cell-type-specific co-expression network modeling, expression regulator activity inference, and identification of representative phenotypic master regulators. Finally, we detail activity QTL and eQTL analyses. This protocol requires genotype, expression, and relevant covariables and phenotype data from existing eQTL datasets.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hoskins et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003295BioinformaticsGeneticsGenomicsRNAseqGene ExpressionSystems Biology
spellingShingle Jason W. Hoskins
Trevor A. Christensen
Laufey T. Amundadottir
Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
STAR Protocols
Bioinformatics
Genetics
Genomics
RNAseq
Gene Expression
Systems Biology
title Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
title_full Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
title_fullStr Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
title_full_unstemmed Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
title_short Master regulator activity QTL protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating GWAS signals using eQTL data
title_sort master regulator activity qtl protocol to implicate regulatory pathways potentially mediating gwas signals using eqtl data
topic Bioinformatics
Genetics
Genomics
RNAseq
Gene Expression
Systems Biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723003295
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AT laufeytamundadottir masterregulatoractivityqtlprotocoltoimplicateregulatorypathwayspotentiallymediatinggwassignalsusingeqtldata