MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis

Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a chronic age-related degenerative disease accompanied by complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Increasing evidence indicates that NLRP3 inflammasome mediated pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells displays an important role in the pathological...

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Main Authors: Haiwei Ma, Chenglong Xie, Zhengtai Chen, Gaolu He, Zihan Dai, Hanchen Cai, Haojie Zhang, Hongwei Lu, Hongqiang Wu, Xinli Hu, Kailiang Zhou, Gang Zheng, Huazi Xu, Cong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-04-01
Series:Cell Death Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01002-8
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author Haiwei Ma
Chenglong Xie
Zhengtai Chen
Gaolu He
Zihan Dai
Hanchen Cai
Haojie Zhang
Hongwei Lu
Hongqiang Wu
Xinli Hu
Kailiang Zhou
Gang Zheng
Huazi Xu
Cong Xu
author_facet Haiwei Ma
Chenglong Xie
Zhengtai Chen
Gaolu He
Zihan Dai
Hanchen Cai
Haojie Zhang
Hongwei Lu
Hongqiang Wu
Xinli Hu
Kailiang Zhou
Gang Zheng
Huazi Xu
Cong Xu
author_sort Haiwei Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a chronic age-related degenerative disease accompanied by complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Increasing evidence indicates that NLRP3 inflammasome mediated pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells displays an important role in the pathological progression of IVDD. Milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFG-E8) is an endogenously secreted glycoprotein with beneficial effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome. However, the effect of MFG-E8 on IVDD remains unclear. In this study, our purpose is to clarify the expression changes of MFG-E8 in the IVDD process and explore the role and mechanism of MFG-E8. We found that MFG-E8’s expression was reduced in degraded nucleus pulposus tissues of humans and rats as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-treated NP cells. Exogenous supplementation of MFG-E8 could rescue H2O2-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and protect NP cells from pyroptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Mechanistically, Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis plays a crucial role in MFG-E8-mediated suppression of the above-pathological events. In vivo, we established a rat intervertebral disc acupuncture model and found that MFG-E8 administration effectively alleviated IVDD development by imageological and histomorphological evaluation. Overall, our findings revealed the internal mechanisms underlying MFG-E8 regulation in NP cells and its intrinsic value for IVDD therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-0be47c42b98b4b17bc6fb31c9710fc622022-12-22T01:16:05ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death Discovery2058-77162022-04-018111510.1038/s41420-022-01002-8MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axisHaiwei Ma0Chenglong Xie1Zhengtai Chen2Gaolu He3Zihan Dai4Hanchen Cai5Haojie Zhang6Hongwei Lu7Hongqiang Wu8Xinli Hu9Kailiang Zhou10Gang Zheng11Huazi Xu12Cong Xu13Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Second Clinical Medical, Wenzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Second Clinical Medical, Wenzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Second Clinical Medical, Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a chronic age-related degenerative disease accompanied by complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Increasing evidence indicates that NLRP3 inflammasome mediated pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells displays an important role in the pathological progression of IVDD. Milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFG-E8) is an endogenously secreted glycoprotein with beneficial effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome. However, the effect of MFG-E8 on IVDD remains unclear. In this study, our purpose is to clarify the expression changes of MFG-E8 in the IVDD process and explore the role and mechanism of MFG-E8. We found that MFG-E8’s expression was reduced in degraded nucleus pulposus tissues of humans and rats as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-treated NP cells. Exogenous supplementation of MFG-E8 could rescue H2O2-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and protect NP cells from pyroptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Mechanistically, Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis plays a crucial role in MFG-E8-mediated suppression of the above-pathological events. In vivo, we established a rat intervertebral disc acupuncture model and found that MFG-E8 administration effectively alleviated IVDD development by imageological and histomorphological evaluation. Overall, our findings revealed the internal mechanisms underlying MFG-E8 regulation in NP cells and its intrinsic value for IVDD therapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01002-8
spellingShingle Haiwei Ma
Chenglong Xie
Zhengtai Chen
Gaolu He
Zihan Dai
Hanchen Cai
Haojie Zhang
Hongwei Lu
Hongqiang Wu
Xinli Hu
Kailiang Zhou
Gang Zheng
Huazi Xu
Cong Xu
MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
Cell Death Discovery
title MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
title_full MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
title_fullStr MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
title_full_unstemmed MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
title_short MFG-E8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
title_sort mfg e8 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in nucleus pulposus cells via nrf2 txnip nlrp3 axis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01002-8
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