Forest Insect Outbreak Dynamics: Fractal Properties, Viscous Fingers, and Holographic Principle

During the growth of a forest insect outbreak epicenter, there are processes that involve the formation and expansion of the primary epicenter of forest damage, as well as secondary epicenters—both connected and unconnected to the primary one. This study characterizes outbreak epicenters in terms of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladislav Soukhovolsky, Anton Kovalev, Olga Tarasova, Yulia Ivanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/12/2459