Empirical estimation of urban life cycle using the three dimensional Lotka-Volterra model

This paper addresses the issues of urban growth sustainability by emphasizing on urban life cycle dynamics and its determinants with respect to the issues of environmental quality. A number of qualitative models have been discussed in order to understand urban dynamics. This paper empirically estima...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minhaj Uddin Siddiqui, Shaista Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Business Administration 2019-12-01
Series:Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.iba.edu.pk/businessreview/vol14/iss2/7/