Assessment of the Effective Tissue Concentrations of Injectable Lidocaine and a Lidocaine-Impregnated Latex Band for Castration in Calves

This study aimed to assess the effective tissue concentrations of the current standard of care for pain mitigation in calves during castration (injectable lidocaine) and to assess the ability of a lidocaine-loaded elastration band (LLB) to deliver effective concentrations into the scrotal tissue ove...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph A. Ross, Steven M. Roche, Kendall Beaugrand, Crystal Schatz, Ann Hammad, Brenda J. Ralston, Andrea M. Hanson, Nicholas Allan, Merle Olson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/6/977