Axillary Vein Spasm during Real-time Venography-Guided Puncture for Cardiac Electronic Device Implantation
Background and Objective: There are an increasing number of cardiac electronic device implantation with an expansion of their indications. Axillary vein puncture guided by contrast venography has grown in popularity due to its effectiveness and low complication rate. Venous spasm has been reported p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Babol University of Medical Sciences
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul |
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| Online Access: | http://jbums.org/article-1-10804-en.pdf |