Physiological Response to Heat Stress in Immune Phenotyped Canadian Holstein Dairy Cattle in Free-Stall and Tie-Stall Management Systems

The climate in northern latitude countries, such as Canada, are changing twice as fast as in lower latitude countries. This has resulted in an increased frequency of hot days and longer more frequent heat waves. Canadian dairy cattle are therefore at increased risk of heat stress, especially those i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shannon Cartwright, J. Schmied, A. Livernois, B. A. Mallard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2022.852958/full