Physiological and Immunological Changes Associated with Oral Microbiota When Using a Thermoplastic Retainer

Physiological and Immunological Changes Associated with Oral Microbiota When Using a Thermoplastic Retainer

<i>Background</i>: The study examined the oral microbiota, physiological and immunological changes in patients using thermoplastic retainers during three months of use. <i>Methods</i>: The study included several steps. Firstly, 10 swabs were collected from the buccal and pala...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wurood kh. Al-lehaibi, Khulood A. Al-makhzomi, Hani Sh. Mohammed, Hamid Hammad Enezei, Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
thermoplastic retainer
salivary pH
IgA
oral microbiota
adhesion
chlorhexdine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/7/1948

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/7/1948

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