A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics

Tactile sensing is crucial for robots to manipulate objects successfully. However, integrating tactile sensors into robotic hands is still challenging, mainly due to the need to cover small multi-curved surfaces with several components that must be miniaturized. In this paper, we report the design o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miguel Neto, Pedro Ribeiro, Ricardo Nunes, Lorenzo Jamone, Alexandre Bernardino, Susana Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5098
_version_ 1797525088435699712
author Miguel Neto
Pedro Ribeiro
Ricardo Nunes
Lorenzo Jamone
Alexandre Bernardino
Susana Cardoso
author_facet Miguel Neto
Pedro Ribeiro
Ricardo Nunes
Lorenzo Jamone
Alexandre Bernardino
Susana Cardoso
author_sort Miguel Neto
collection DOAJ
description Tactile sensing is crucial for robots to manipulate objects successfully. However, integrating tactile sensors into robotic hands is still challenging, mainly due to the need to cover small multi-curved surfaces with several components that must be miniaturized. In this paper, we report the design of a novel magnetic-based tactile sensor to be integrated into the robotic hand of the humanoid robot Vizzy. We designed and fabricated a flexible 4 × 2 matrix of Si chips of magnetoresistive spin valve sensors that, coupled with a single small magnet, can measure contact forces from 0.1 to 5 N on multiple locations over the surface of a robotic fingertip; this design is innovative with respect to previous works in the literature, and it is made possible by careful engineering and miniaturization of the custom-made electronic components that we employ. In addition, we characterize the behavior of the sensor through a COMSOL simulation, which can be used to generate optimized designs for sensors with different geometries.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T09:08:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0c5987b7de8942d4976edfc91ec4822e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T09:08:48Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-0c5987b7de8942d4976edfc91ec4822e2023-11-22T06:10:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012115509810.3390/s21155098A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid ElectronicsMiguel Neto0Pedro Ribeiro1Ricardo Nunes2Lorenzo Jamone3Alexandre Bernardino4Susana Cardoso5Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores—Microsistemas e Nanotecnologias, 1000-019 Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores—Microsistemas e Nanotecnologias, 1000-019 Lisbon, PortugalInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalAdvanced Robotics at Queen Mary, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores—Microsistemas e Nanotecnologias, 1000-019 Lisbon, PortugalTactile sensing is crucial for robots to manipulate objects successfully. However, integrating tactile sensors into robotic hands is still challenging, mainly due to the need to cover small multi-curved surfaces with several components that must be miniaturized. In this paper, we report the design of a novel magnetic-based tactile sensor to be integrated into the robotic hand of the humanoid robot Vizzy. We designed and fabricated a flexible 4 × 2 matrix of Si chips of magnetoresistive spin valve sensors that, coupled with a single small magnet, can measure contact forces from 0.1 to 5 N on multiple locations over the surface of a robotic fingertip; this design is innovative with respect to previous works in the literature, and it is made possible by careful engineering and miniaturization of the custom-made electronic components that we employ. In addition, we characterize the behavior of the sensor through a COMSOL simulation, which can be used to generate optimized designs for sensors with different geometries.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5098flexible hybrid electronicsmagnetic tactile sensor
spellingShingle Miguel Neto
Pedro Ribeiro
Ricardo Nunes
Lorenzo Jamone
Alexandre Bernardino
Susana Cardoso
A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
Sensors
flexible hybrid electronics
magnetic tactile sensor
title A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
title_full A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
title_fullStr A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
title_full_unstemmed A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
title_short A Soft Tactile Sensor Based on Magnetics and Hybrid Flexible-Rigid Electronics
title_sort soft tactile sensor based on magnetics and hybrid flexible rigid electronics
topic flexible hybrid electronics
magnetic tactile sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/5098
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelneto asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT pedroribeiro asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT ricardonunes asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT lorenzojamone asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT alexandrebernardino asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT susanacardoso asofttactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT miguelneto softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT pedroribeiro softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT ricardonunes softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT lorenzojamone softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT alexandrebernardino softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics
AT susanacardoso softtactilesensorbasedonmagneticsandhybridflexiblerigidelectronics