Methotrexate inhibits BMP4 and abrogates the hypertrophic chondrocyte phenotype of synovial fibroblasts in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Abstract Background Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) induces growth disturbances in affected joints. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play a crucial role in JIA pathogenesis. FLS overexpress bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) and have a chondrocyte-like phenotype. FLS contribute directly to jo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Megan M. Simonds, Samuel T. Freer, Anne Marie C. Brescia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-023-00940-6