The Pedersen current carried by electrons: a non-linear response of the ionosphere to magnetospheric forcing

Observations by the EISCAT Svalbard radar show that electron temperatures <I>T<sub>e</sub></I> in the cusp electrojet reach up to about 4000 K. The heat is tapped and converted from plasma convection in the near Earth space by a Pedersen current that is carried by el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. C. Buchert, T. Tsuda, R. Fujii, S. Nozawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-09-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/26/2837/2008/angeo-26-2837-2008.pdf