Chiral waves on the Fermi-Dirac sea: Quantum superfluidity and the axial anomaly

We show that as a result of the axial anomaly, massless fermions at zero temperature define a relativistic quantum superfluid. The anomaly pole implies the existence of a gapless Chiral Density Wave (CDW), i.e. an axion-like acoustic mode of an irrotational and dissipationless Hamiltonian perfect fl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emil Mottola, Andrey V. Sadofyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321321000821