Causal Relationships between Air Pollutant Exposure and Bone Mineral Density and the Risk of Bone Fractures: Evidence from a Two-Stage Mendelian Randomization Analysis
A number of studies from the literature have suggested that exposure to air pollutants is associated with a declined bone mineral density (BMD), and increased risks of osteoporosis (OP) and bone fractures. This study was performed to systemically assess the genetically causal associations of air pol...
| প্রধান লেখক: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| বিন্যাস: | প্রবন্ধ |
| ভাষা: | English |
| প্রকাশিত: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| মালা: | Toxics |
| বিষয়গুলি: | |
| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/27 |