Effects of a multi-level intervention on hookah smoking frequency and duration among Iranian adolescents and adults: an application of socio-ecological model

Abstract Background The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-level intervention on hookah smoking frequency and duration among Iranian adolescents and adults. Methods In this study, two comparable cities in Iran were selected to participate in an intervention program based on a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Bakhtari Aghdam, Nader Alizadeh, Haidar Nadrian, Christoph Augner, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10219-8