Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools

In recent years, schools have tended to eliminate recess period and to devote more time to instruction in order to increase academic achievement. Using a nationally representative sample, this study examined reading scores of students who experienced different numbers of recess days in a week, and d...

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Main Author: Ümmühan Yeşil Dağlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2012-04-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/898
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author Ümmühan Yeşil Dağlı
author_facet Ümmühan Yeşil Dağlı
author_sort Ümmühan Yeşil Dağlı
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, schools have tended to eliminate recess period and to devote more time to instruction in order to increase academic achievement. Using a nationally representative sample, this study examined reading scores of students who experienced different numbers of recess days in a week, and different number of times and length of recess in a day. Students’ gender, race, family socioeconomic status, initial reading scores, and age were controlled. Findings showed no significant main effects of recess; however, students who were exposed to a 16-30 minutes recess period tended to perform better. An interaction effect of race and the length of recess was found. It was concluded that recess does not have a significant effect on reading achievement. In other words, it does not improve or hurt academic achievement, but provides an opportunity for children to be physically active, play and socialize -- just to be a child.
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spelling doaj.art-0d4a68f5c0d144a7a8d5fdae9553b9552022-12-22T01:30:32ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412012-04-0120010.14507/epaa.v20n10.20121053Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public SchoolsÜmmühan Yeşil Dağlı0Yıldız Technical UniversityIn recent years, schools have tended to eliminate recess period and to devote more time to instruction in order to increase academic achievement. Using a nationally representative sample, this study examined reading scores of students who experienced different numbers of recess days in a week, and different number of times and length of recess in a day. Students’ gender, race, family socioeconomic status, initial reading scores, and age were controlled. Findings showed no significant main effects of recess; however, students who were exposed to a 16-30 minutes recess period tended to perform better. An interaction effect of race and the length of recess was found. It was concluded that recess does not have a significant effect on reading achievement. In other words, it does not improve or hurt academic achievement, but provides an opportunity for children to be physically active, play and socialize -- just to be a child.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/898Recess, Reading Achievement, Kindergarten
spellingShingle Ümmühan Yeşil Dağlı
Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
Education Policy Analysis Archives
Recess, Reading Achievement, Kindergarten
title Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
title_full Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
title_fullStr Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
title_full_unstemmed Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
title_short Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools
title_sort recess and reading achievement of early childhood students in public schools
topic Recess, Reading Achievement, Kindergarten
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/898
work_keys_str_mv AT ummuhanyesildaglı recessandreadingachievementofearlychildhoodstudentsinpublicschools