Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review

In recent years, because of stringent needs in the fabrication of silicon carbide (SiC) power devices, laser annealing has been introduced to achieve local ohmic contact. In this paper, the laser annealing research for the ohmic contact process of SiC power devices is reviewed, which is mainly divid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo Li, Mingsheng Xu, Dongyang Zou, Yingxin Cui, Yu Zhong, Peng Cui, Kuan Yew Cheong, Jinbao Xia, Hongkun Nie, Shuqiang Li, Handoko Linewih, Baitao Zhang, Xiangang Xu, Jisheng Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/7/1106
_version_ 1797589705185820672
author Guo Li
Mingsheng Xu
Dongyang Zou
Yingxin Cui
Yu Zhong
Peng Cui
Kuan Yew Cheong
Jinbao Xia
Hongkun Nie
Shuqiang Li
Handoko Linewih
Baitao Zhang
Xiangang Xu
Jisheng Han
author_facet Guo Li
Mingsheng Xu
Dongyang Zou
Yingxin Cui
Yu Zhong
Peng Cui
Kuan Yew Cheong
Jinbao Xia
Hongkun Nie
Shuqiang Li
Handoko Linewih
Baitao Zhang
Xiangang Xu
Jisheng Han
author_sort Guo Li
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, because of stringent needs in the fabrication of silicon carbide (SiC) power devices, laser annealing has been introduced to achieve local ohmic contact. In this paper, the laser annealing research for the ohmic contact process of SiC power devices is reviewed, which is mainly divided into four aspects: laser process mechanism, ohmic contact electrode materials, and substrate materials. The effect of laser parameters on ohmic contact and the annealing process on SiC diode devices is also reviewed. Progress of other substrate materials, namely 6H-SiC and semi-insulating 4H-SiC-based devices with laser annealed ohmic contacts, is also briefly discussed, in which formation of semi-insulating SiC ohmic contacts is derived from laser irradiation at the interface to produce 3C-SiC. Some experiment results have been shown in the passage, such as XRD, SEM, TEM, etc. In the review, it points out that the direction of application and development of the laser annealing process for improving the ohmic contact of SiC power devices is highly encouraging.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:10:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0d6ecc4af7964eeba364a9365d05b602
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:10:21Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-0d6ecc4af7964eeba364a9365d05b6022023-11-18T18:54:36ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-07-01137110610.3390/cryst13071106Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A ReviewGuo Li0Mingsheng Xu1Dongyang Zou2Yingxin Cui3Yu Zhong4Peng Cui5Kuan Yew Cheong6Jinbao Xia7Hongkun Nie8Shuqiang Li9Handoko Linewih10Baitao Zhang11Xiangang Xu12Jisheng Han13Institute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Group, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, University Sains Malaysia, Seberang Perai 14300, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaInstitute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaIn recent years, because of stringent needs in the fabrication of silicon carbide (SiC) power devices, laser annealing has been introduced to achieve local ohmic contact. In this paper, the laser annealing research for the ohmic contact process of SiC power devices is reviewed, which is mainly divided into four aspects: laser process mechanism, ohmic contact electrode materials, and substrate materials. The effect of laser parameters on ohmic contact and the annealing process on SiC diode devices is also reviewed. Progress of other substrate materials, namely 6H-SiC and semi-insulating 4H-SiC-based devices with laser annealed ohmic contacts, is also briefly discussed, in which formation of semi-insulating SiC ohmic contacts is derived from laser irradiation at the interface to produce 3C-SiC. Some experiment results have been shown in the passage, such as XRD, SEM, TEM, etc. In the review, it points out that the direction of application and development of the laser annealing process for improving the ohmic contact of SiC power devices is highly encouraging.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/7/1106silicon carbide power devicelaser annealedohmic contact
spellingShingle Guo Li
Mingsheng Xu
Dongyang Zou
Yingxin Cui
Yu Zhong
Peng Cui
Kuan Yew Cheong
Jinbao Xia
Hongkun Nie
Shuqiang Li
Handoko Linewih
Baitao Zhang
Xiangang Xu
Jisheng Han
Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
Crystals
silicon carbide power device
laser annealed
ohmic contact
title Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
title_full Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
title_fullStr Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
title_short Fabrication of Ohmic Contact on N-Type SiC by Laser Annealed Process: A Review
title_sort fabrication of ohmic contact on n type sic by laser annealed process a review
topic silicon carbide power device
laser annealed
ohmic contact
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/7/1106
work_keys_str_mv AT guoli fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT mingshengxu fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT dongyangzou fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT yingxincui fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT yuzhong fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT pengcui fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT kuanyewcheong fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT jinbaoxia fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT hongkunnie fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT shuqiangli fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT handokolinewih fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT baitaozhang fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT xiangangxu fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview
AT jishenghan fabricationofohmiccontactonntypesicbylaserannealedprocessareview