How to diagnose iron deficiency in chronic disease: A review of current methods and potential marker for the outcome
Abstract Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional disorder worldwide. It is often observed in patients with chronic diseases, such as heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cancer. ID is associated with poor clinical outcome, including poor...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-01-01
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Series: | European Journal of Medical Research |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00922-6 |