Aerobic Exercise versus Electronic Cigarette in Vascular Aging Process: First Histological Insight

Smoking is related to vascular aging. However, the hazardous effect of e-cigarette is often debatable, with limited studies available. In contrast, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise is well known to decrease aortic stiffness. We provide novel research to determine the effect of e-cigarette and aer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vito A. Damay, null Setiawan, Ronny Lesmana, Muhammad Rizki Akbar, Antonia Anna Lukito, Vita M. Tarawan, Januar W. Martha, J. Nugroho, Sony Sugiharto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8874599