Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review

Hazelnut is the important agricultural product of the Eastern and Western Black Sea region of Turkey and is usually exported to the world market dried and unshelled. Hazelnut in husks are dried generally grass and concrete ground under the sun. The traditional sun-dried process (concrete and grass g...

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Main Author: Ali Turan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2019-11-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2510
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author Ali Turan
author_facet Ali Turan
author_sort Ali Turan
collection DOAJ
description Hazelnut is the important agricultural product of the Eastern and Western Black Sea region of Turkey and is usually exported to the world market dried and unshelled. Hazelnut in husks are dried generally grass and concrete ground under the sun. The traditional sun-dried process (concrete and grass ground) used by hazelnut farmers takes about 10 to 25 days counting on the weather conditions. If rainfall is high during the harvesting period, drying takes longer and causes the harvest and spoilt. Rapid postharvest processing, mostly in husking and drying, is crucial for the quality the last product, among which the hazelnut drying plays essential role. Because sun-dried on the concrete and grass ground increase fungal activities of hazelnuts and the risk of mycotoxin development due to mould growth. And also, under the action light and heat lipid molecules are released free fatty acids, which can affect the stability of oil. Dryer can prevent mould growth and oil oxidation. Thus, drying machine appears to be a promising strategy for hazelnut drying.
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spelling doaj.art-0df7603519f64519a34c22bd81cda6df2023-02-15T16:14:49ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2019-11-017111780178410.24925/turjaf.v7i11.1780-1784.25101301Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A ReviewAli Turan0Hazelnut Expertise Programme, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Giresun University, 28100 GiresunHazelnut is the important agricultural product of the Eastern and Western Black Sea region of Turkey and is usually exported to the world market dried and unshelled. Hazelnut in husks are dried generally grass and concrete ground under the sun. The traditional sun-dried process (concrete and grass ground) used by hazelnut farmers takes about 10 to 25 days counting on the weather conditions. If rainfall is high during the harvesting period, drying takes longer and causes the harvest and spoilt. Rapid postharvest processing, mostly in husking and drying, is crucial for the quality the last product, among which the hazelnut drying plays essential role. Because sun-dried on the concrete and grass ground increase fungal activities of hazelnuts and the risk of mycotoxin development due to mould growth. And also, under the action light and heat lipid molecules are released free fatty acids, which can affect the stability of oil. Dryer can prevent mould growth and oil oxidation. Thus, drying machine appears to be a promising strategy for hazelnut drying.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2510beton harmançimen harmanfındıkgeleneksel kurutmasuni kurutma
spellingShingle Ali Turan
Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
beton harman
çimen harman
fındık
geleneksel kurutma
suni kurutma
title Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
title_full Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
title_fullStr Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
title_short Effect of Drying Methods on Fatty Acid Profile of Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.): A Review
title_sort effect of drying methods on fatty acid profile of hazelnut corylus avellana l a review
topic beton harman
çimen harman
fındık
geleneksel kurutma
suni kurutma
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/2510
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